Oh My Aching Spine!

spinal stenosis

Previously we discussed briefly conditions such as rheumatic diseases, cervical spondylotic myelopathy, degenerative disk disease, and stenosis but there are several other conditions which can cause difficulty for your spine.

Ruptured, slipped, or herniated disk, all have the same meaning. They are a condition which occur when one of the pads between your vertebrae is bulging out and putting pressure on a nerve. To explain further, a disk is made up of two layers, one is outer and tough in form but the other is centered and gel like. A disk becomes ruptured when the center pushes the other layer out of its 'proper position'. There is a possibility that a massive herniated disk can cause severe problems. Losing control over your bladder or bowels can be warning sign of this condition and needs to be addressed by your doctor immediately.

Sciatica is a condition which occurs when the sciatic nerve is being compressed. This nerve extends from the lower point of the spinal column in the pelvis and all the way down your leg. When the nerve is compressed it can cause burning lower back pain, pain though the butt cheeks and down one leg below the knee, numbness, and loss control over the leg. The causes of this condition may include: a ruptured disk, tumors or cysts, and degeneration of the sciatic nerve root.

Spondyloysis and spondylolisthesis is described as a stress fracture in the lower spine. Spondylolisthesis is recognized as the poor alignment that causes the vertebrae to slip and put pressure on the nerve root.

Osteoporosis is a condition which weakens the bones and causes them to become brittle. As a result fractures can occur. Scoliosis is defined as a curvature off the spine which can result in stenosis or other accompanying problems.

Spinal tumors and cysts can cause great discomfort. A cyst is described as a closed sac of fluid. Much like a tumor, a cyst can cause pressure on the spine column or nerves and may cause intense pain. It can also cause increased stiffness in other areas of your body. Some cysts can be extremely dangerous because they can expand and destroy the center of the spinal cord.

Trauma, of course, can have a lasting effect on your spine. Injuries caused by an accident may never allow for complete recovery. However, working closely with your doctor can help decrease the severity of its effects.